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nginx server_name based on $hostname



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)
Come Celebrate our 10 Year Anniversary!Use variable for server_name in nginxHow to make nginx reverse proxy let 503 error pages pass through to client?Trouble with nginx and serving from multiple directories under the same domainNginx and Frog CMS admin urlNginx gives 504 Gateway Time-out once moved to liveNginx config file only working for ''/"Can not change nginx 1.2.5 default websitePHP app breaks on Nginx, but works on Apachenginx rewrite throw 404 with last and breakNginX + WordPress + SSL + non-www + W3TC vhost config file questionsnginx configuration trouble



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7















Based on the Nginx wiki the $hostname variable is set to the machine's hostname as returned by gethostname.



I tried that and although gethostname doesn't work my Debian box it still returns the host correctly.
Then I tried to use that variable $hostname to set the server_name, but that didn't work.



Why is that and is there another way I can accomplish that?



server 
listen 80;

autoindex off;

server_name static.$hostname;
root /var/www/static;

access_log /var/log/nginx/localhost.access.log;

location /
index index.html;


error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;










share|improve this question






























    7















    Based on the Nginx wiki the $hostname variable is set to the machine's hostname as returned by gethostname.



    I tried that and although gethostname doesn't work my Debian box it still returns the host correctly.
    Then I tried to use that variable $hostname to set the server_name, but that didn't work.



    Why is that and is there another way I can accomplish that?



    server 
    listen 80;

    autoindex off;

    server_name static.$hostname;
    root /var/www/static;

    access_log /var/log/nginx/localhost.access.log;

    location /
    index index.html;


    error_page 404 /404.html;
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;










    share|improve this question


























      7












      7








      7


      2






      Based on the Nginx wiki the $hostname variable is set to the machine's hostname as returned by gethostname.



      I tried that and although gethostname doesn't work my Debian box it still returns the host correctly.
      Then I tried to use that variable $hostname to set the server_name, but that didn't work.



      Why is that and is there another way I can accomplish that?



      server 
      listen 80;

      autoindex off;

      server_name static.$hostname;
      root /var/www/static;

      access_log /var/log/nginx/localhost.access.log;

      location /
      index index.html;


      error_page 404 /404.html;
      error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;










      share|improve this question
















      Based on the Nginx wiki the $hostname variable is set to the machine's hostname as returned by gethostname.



      I tried that and although gethostname doesn't work my Debian box it still returns the host correctly.
      Then I tried to use that variable $hostname to set the server_name, but that didn't work.



      Why is that and is there another way I can accomplish that?



      server 
      listen 80;

      autoindex off;

      server_name static.$hostname;
      root /var/www/static;

      access_log /var/log/nginx/localhost.access.log;

      location /
      index index.html;


      error_page 404 /404.html;
      error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;







      nginx hostname






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Jul 20 '18 at 15:45









      Community

      1




      1










      asked Dec 7 '11 at 11:30









      RoboTamerRoboTamer

      3371315




      3371315




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          6














          Most variables in nginx only exist at runtime, not during configuration time.



          For this reason, most variables cannot be used with the server_name directive. Since $hostname is a constant value, there's an explicit check for exactly $hostname in the server_name handler.



          It only allows for the server_name to be set to $hostname, not static.$hostname. You may be able to patch the source to make it support that feature (ngx_http_core_module.c, look for $hostname), but you can't do it with the existing code.






          share|improve this answer
































            0














            You should find this works:



            server_name static.*;





            share|improve this answer























            • This would be incredibly insecure and allow host header injection attacks to anyone who sets "static.malicioushostnamehere.com" as an example.

              – MattBoothDev
              Nov 16 '18 at 11:25











            Your Answer








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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            6














            Most variables in nginx only exist at runtime, not during configuration time.



            For this reason, most variables cannot be used with the server_name directive. Since $hostname is a constant value, there's an explicit check for exactly $hostname in the server_name handler.



            It only allows for the server_name to be set to $hostname, not static.$hostname. You may be able to patch the source to make it support that feature (ngx_http_core_module.c, look for $hostname), but you can't do it with the existing code.






            share|improve this answer





























              6














              Most variables in nginx only exist at runtime, not during configuration time.



              For this reason, most variables cannot be used with the server_name directive. Since $hostname is a constant value, there's an explicit check for exactly $hostname in the server_name handler.



              It only allows for the server_name to be set to $hostname, not static.$hostname. You may be able to patch the source to make it support that feature (ngx_http_core_module.c, look for $hostname), but you can't do it with the existing code.






              share|improve this answer



























                6












                6








                6







                Most variables in nginx only exist at runtime, not during configuration time.



                For this reason, most variables cannot be used with the server_name directive. Since $hostname is a constant value, there's an explicit check for exactly $hostname in the server_name handler.



                It only allows for the server_name to be set to $hostname, not static.$hostname. You may be able to patch the source to make it support that feature (ngx_http_core_module.c, look for $hostname), but you can't do it with the existing code.






                share|improve this answer















                Most variables in nginx only exist at runtime, not during configuration time.



                For this reason, most variables cannot be used with the server_name directive. Since $hostname is a constant value, there's an explicit check for exactly $hostname in the server_name handler.



                It only allows for the server_name to be set to $hostname, not static.$hostname. You may be able to patch the source to make it support that feature (ngx_http_core_module.c, look for $hostname), but you can't do it with the existing code.







                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited Apr 10 at 13:15

























                answered Dec 7 '11 at 12:09









                kolbyjackkolbyjack

                6,49912625




                6,49912625























                    0














                    You should find this works:



                    server_name static.*;





                    share|improve this answer























                    • This would be incredibly insecure and allow host header injection attacks to anyone who sets "static.malicioushostnamehere.com" as an example.

                      – MattBoothDev
                      Nov 16 '18 at 11:25















                    0














                    You should find this works:



                    server_name static.*;





                    share|improve this answer























                    • This would be incredibly insecure and allow host header injection attacks to anyone who sets "static.malicioushostnamehere.com" as an example.

                      – MattBoothDev
                      Nov 16 '18 at 11:25













                    0












                    0








                    0







                    You should find this works:



                    server_name static.*;





                    share|improve this answer













                    You should find this works:



                    server_name static.*;






                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered Feb 8 '17 at 11:51









                    richrich

                    1436




                    1436












                    • This would be incredibly insecure and allow host header injection attacks to anyone who sets "static.malicioushostnamehere.com" as an example.

                      – MattBoothDev
                      Nov 16 '18 at 11:25

















                    • This would be incredibly insecure and allow host header injection attacks to anyone who sets "static.malicioushostnamehere.com" as an example.

                      – MattBoothDev
                      Nov 16 '18 at 11:25
















                    This would be incredibly insecure and allow host header injection attacks to anyone who sets "static.malicioushostnamehere.com" as an example.

                    – MattBoothDev
                    Nov 16 '18 at 11:25





                    This would be incredibly insecure and allow host header injection attacks to anyone who sets "static.malicioushostnamehere.com" as an example.

                    – MattBoothDev
                    Nov 16 '18 at 11:25

















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