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Despotismo Notas | Véxase tamén | Menú de navegaciónDicionario da Real Academia GalegaPortal das Palabrasee30005551511947250g4149206-7despotism00574619Traballa nel

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Orientacións políticas


gobernopoderescravosditaduratiraníapoboMontesquieuforzas armadasopresiónpoboacióncorrupción












Despotismo




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O despotismo é unha forma de goberno na que o poder se atopa nas mans dun só gobernante.[1] Nesta, os súbditos son trátados como escravos. A diferenza da ditadura ou da tiranía, neste caso non depende de se o gobernante tiver condicións para se impor ao pobo, senón de que pobo non tiver condicións de se expresar e gobernarse, deixando o poder nas mans dun só, por medo ou por non saber o que facer. No despotismo, segundo Montesquieu, só un só goberna, sen leis e sen regras, ficando todo somentido á súa vontade e o seu capricho.


O despotismo é, sen dúbida, a forma máis simple de goberno. Está baseado nun concepto simple: o poder ten a razón. Nunha sociedade despótica, o poder é mantido incuestionabelmente polos que ostentan o poder co apoio das forzas armadas. Por causa da opresión experimentada neste tipo de réxime, os déspotas frecuentemente perciben que a súa capacidade de controlar a poboación precisa do uso de forzas armadas para tal control, especialmente nas cidades.


Alén diso, por ser unha forma de goberno tan centralizada, o despotismo ten dificultades para a xestión eficaz, tal como combater eficazmente a corrupción.



Notas |




  1. ↑ Definicións no Dicionario da Real Academia Galega e no Portal das Palabras para despotismo.



Véxase tamén |



Outros artigos |


  • Despotismo ilustrado

  • Ditadura

  • Tiranía

  • Autocracia

  • Autoritarismo

  • Totalitarismo

  • Abuso de poder



























Control de autoridades

  • Wd: Q179352

  • AAT: 300055515

  • BNF: 11947250g

  • GND: 4149206-7

  • JSTOR: despotism

  • NDL: 00574619



Este artigo tan só é un bosquexo
 Este artigo sobre política é, polo de agora, só un bosquexo. Traballa nel para axudar a contribuír a que a Galipedia mellore e medre.
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