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Xarampón Notas | Menú de navegación050557890001569emerg/389ped/1388Dicionario da Real Academia GalegaPortal das PalabrasDicionario da Real Academia GalegaPortal das Palabras42991ID10131654120705-1measlessh85082696005629917890DOID:86229662203434001569D008457C02.782.580.600.500.500C96406measles-proC0025007Traballa nel

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rubéolavaríolavirusxénerofebreinflamaciónpulmónscerebrosíntomas.broullasanticorpossanguevacina tripla vírica










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Xarampón




Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.

(Redirixido desde "Sarampelo")





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Xarampón
Clasificación e recursos externos

Neno de catro anos con xarampón.

ICD-10
B05
ICD-9055
DiseasesDB7890
MedlinePlus001569
eMedicine
emerg/389 ped/1388

Aviso médico.
Advertencia: A Wikipedia non dá consellos médicos.
Se cre que pode requirir tratamento, por favor, consúltello ao médico.

O xarampón[1] ou sarampelo[2] é unha doenza infecciosa exantemática como a rubéola ou a varíola, bastante frecuente, especialmente en nenos, causada por un virus, especificamente da familia paramixoviridae (non confundir co xénero paramixovirus ó cal pertencen o virus das papeiras e parainfluenza) do xénero Morbillivirus. Caracterízase por típicas manchas na pel de cor vermella (eccemas) (exantema) así como febre e un estado xeral debilitado. Nalgúns casos de complicacións, o xarampón causa inflamación nos pulmóns e o cerebro que ameazan a vida do paciente.


O período de incubación do xarampón usualmente dura de 4 a 12 días, durante os cales non hai síntomas. As persoas infectadas permanecen contaxiosas dende a aparición dos primeiros síntomas até os 3-5 días despois da aparición das broullas.


A diagnose faise polo cadro clínico e a detección de anticorpos no sangue. Non existe terapia específica para o tratamento da enfermidade, con todo, pódese previr a enfermidade mediante a administración da vacina contra o xarampón. A vacina tripla vírica (tamén coñecida como SPR) reduciu o número de infeccións no pasado. Na maioría dos países, a enfermidade é de declaración obrigatoria ás autoridades de saúde social.


En 1998, a Asemblea Mundial da Saúde estableceu o obxectivo da eliminación do xarampón indíxena da Rexión Europea en 2007, para poder certificar a súa eliminación antes de 2010.[3]



Notas |




  1. ↑ Definicións no Dicionario da Real Academia Galega e no Portal das Palabras para xarampón.


  2. ↑ Definicións no Dicionario da Real Academia Galega e no Portal das Palabras para sarampelo.


  3. ↑ De Ory, F. et al.




Control de autoridades

  • Wd: Q79793

  • BNCF: 42991

  • EBID: ID

  • FAST: 1013165

  • GND: 4120705-1

  • JSTOR: measles

  • LCCN: sh85082696

  • NDL: 00562991



Identificadores

  • DiseasesDB: 7890

  • DOID: DOID:8622

  • eMedicine: 966220

  • GARD: 3434

  • MedlinePlus: 001569

  • MeSH: D008457

  • MeSH: C02.782.580.600.500.500

  • NCIt: C96406

  • Patientplus: measles-pro

  • UMLS: C0025007



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