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Escarlatina Notas | Véxase tamén | Menú de navegación3803429032000974derm/383Dicionario da Real Academia GalegaPortal das Palabras40061ID4395395-5scarlet-feversh851180230057211329032DOID:8596000974D012541C01.252.410.890.823C94575scarlet-fever-proC0036285

Doenzas bacterianas


doenzaestreptococohemolíticopenicilinaantibióticosamigdalitefarinxite estreptocócicaodinofaxiainflamaciónamorodosalivatoseespirrosresistenciahemorraxiasestómagobazointestino










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Escarlatina




Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.






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Escarlatina
Clasificación e recursos externos

Eritemas provocadas na pel pola febre escarlata

ICD-10
A38
ICD-9034
DiseasesDB29032
MedlinePlus000974
eMedicinederm/383

Aviso médico.
Advertencia: A Wikipedia non dá consellos médicos.
Se cre que pode requirir tratamento, por favor, consúltello ao médico.

A escarlatina[1] é unha doenza infecciosa causada polo estreptococo beta hemolítico do grupo A (Streptococcus pyogenes), que atinxe principalmente aos nenos, sendo a bacteria sensíbel á penicilina, entre outros antibióticos. A escarlatina é case sempre unha complicación da amigdalite/farinxite estreptocócica, aparecendo cerca de dous días logo do inicio dos síntomas desta.


As persoas infectadas polo axente, na maioría das veces, teñen febre e dores na gorxa (odinofaxia), o que dificulta a inxestión de alimentos. A pel sofre alteracións visíbeis, como escamación e arroibamento.


Caracterízase por eritemas (arroibamento cutáneo) que se espallan a partir dun punto no corpo, deixando as palmas das mans e dos pés e a rexión darredor da boca inalteradas. A lingua, inicialmente, é amarela debido á inflamación, mais despois escama e se torna vermello viva, con aparencia dun amorodo. Nalgúns casos, a lingua fica con bóchegas pequenas.


A súa transmisión acontece a través da saliva, por vía nasal, tose, espirros e respiración ou aínda a través do contacto con vestiario e obxectos contaminados.


O tratamento faise a través da administración de antibióticos, constituíndo a penicilina, aínda hoxe, o fármaco de primeira liña, dada a ausencia de resistencia documentada.


Non sendo debidamente tratada, poderán ocorrer hemorraxias no estómago, no bazo e no intestino. Alén da posibilidade de ocorreren convulsións, inflamación nos riles, infección nos tímpanos, dores fortes nas articulacións e problemas cardiovasculares.


Non se debe ter máis de 3 veces consecutivas (de ano a ano ou en períodos pequenos).



Notas |




  1. ↑ Definicións no Dicionario da Real Academia Galega e no Portal das Palabras para Escarlatina.



Véxase tamén |





Bibliografía |



  • AAVV (2002). Diccionario galego de termos médicos. Real Academia de Medicina e Cirurxía de Galicia. p. 275. ISBN 84-453-3371-2. 


Control de autoridades

  • Wd: Q180266

  • BNCF: 40061

  • EBID: ID

  • GND: 4395395-5

  • JSTOR: scarlet-fever

  • LCCN: sh85118023

  • NDL: 00572113



Identificadores

  • DiseasesDB: 29032

  • DOID: DOID:8596

  • MedlinePlus: 000974

  • MeSH: D012541

  • MeSH: C01.252.410.890.823

  • NCIt: C94575

  • Patientplus: scarlet-fever-pro

  • UMLS: C0036285




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