Skip to main content

Marmaatia Sisukord Ajalugu | Tänapäeva Rumeenia Marmaatia | Tänapäeva Ukraina Marmaatia | Viited | Navigeerimismenüü

Marmaatia


ungarirumeeniaukrainarussiinisaksaladinatürgiEuroopasUkrainaedelaRumeenialoodeosasUngari kuningriigiMohácsi lahingutOsmanite riigiTransilvaania vürstkonnaViini allHabsburgideRumeenia kuningriikTrianoni rahugaTšehhoslovakkialetšehhislovakiiseseisev SlovakkiasõjasKarpaatia-UkrainaTeise maailmasõjaTeise Viini arbitraažigaNõukogude LiiduPariisi konverentsiSighetu MarmațieiTransilvaaniasseMaramureși maakonnastTaga-Karpaatia oblastiHust










(function()var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node)node.outerHTML="u003Cdiv class="mw-dismissable-notice"u003Eu003Cdiv class="mw-dismissable-notice-close"u003E[u003Ca tabindex="0" role="button"u003Epeidau003C/au003E]u003C/divu003Eu003Cdiv class="mw-dismissable-notice-body"u003Eu003Cdiv id="localNotice" lang="et" dir="ltr"u003Eu003Cpu003Eu003Cbigu003EOsale artiklivõistlusel u003Ca href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Wikimedia_CEE_Spring_2019" title="Vikipeedia:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2019"u003EKesk- ja Ida-Euroopa kevadu003C/au003E!u003C/bigu003Enu003C/pu003Eu003C/divu003Eu003C/divu003Eu003C/divu003E";());




Marmaatia




Allikas: Vikipeedia






Jump to navigation
Jump to search




Rumeenia ajaloolised piirkonnad. Ungarile kuulunud eri piirkonnad on sinakates toonides, Marmaatia on lillakassinine




Marmaatia vapp 14. sajandist


Marmaatia (ungari Máramaros, rumeenia Maramureș, ukraina Мармарощина, russiini Мараморош, saksa Maramuresch või Marmatien, ladina Marmatia, türgi Marmaroş) on ajalooline piirkond Euroopas Ukraina edela- ja Rumeenia loodeosas.




Sisukord





  • 1 Ajalugu


  • 2 Tänapäeva Rumeenia Marmaatia


  • 3 Tänapäeva Ukraina Marmaatia


  • 4 Viited




Ajalugu |


Marmaatia ala on kuulunud Ungari kuningriigi alla. Pärast Mohácsi lahingut 1526. aastal langes ala Osmanite riigi erinevate osade ja Transilvaania vürstkonna alla.


Pärast Osmanite riigi tagasilöömist Viini all on Marmaatia ala 17. sajandi lõpust alates olnud Habsburgide valitsemise all oleva Ungari osa. 1867. aastal sai see Ungari kuningriigi osaks.


1918. aastal okupeeris Rumeenia kuningriik Marmaatia lõunaosa ning Trianoni rahuga 1920. aastal sai see Rumeenia osaks. Põhjaosa määrati Tšehhoslovakkiale ning see moodustas idaosa (tšehhi ja slovaki Podkarpatská Rus). 1938. aastal sai see ala Tšehhoslovakkia koosseisus autonoomia (ukraina Карпатська Україна). Kui 14. märtsil 1939 tekkis iseseisev Slovakkia, kuulutati ka Karpaatia-Ukraina iseseisvaks. Järgnevate päevade sõjas okupeeris Ungari kogu Karpaatia-Ukraina, sealhulgas siis ka Marmaatia põhjaosa ning annekteeris selle.


Teise maailmasõja aegsete Balkani riikide piiride ümberkorraldamisega anti ka Marmaatia lõunaosa Teise Viini arbitraažiga 1940. aastal Ungarile ning seega oli terve Marmaatia uuesti Ungari all.


1944. aastal vallutasid Nõukogude Liidu väed Marmaatia. Esialgu anti põhjaosa Tšehhoslovakkiale tagasi, kuid juba 1944. aasta lõpul annekteeris Nõukogude Liit selle. Nõukogude-poolse surve avaldamisega Tšehhoslovakkiale vormistati 29. juunil 1945 ala üleminek Nõukogude Liidule. Lõunaosa anti Pariisi konverentsi otsustega ametlikult 1947. aastal uuesti Rumeeniale.


Ajalooliselt on Marmaatia keskus olnud Sighetu Marmației (ungari Máramarossziget) linn. Marmaatia on küll olnud Transilvaania valitsemise all, kuid see pole kunagi kuulunud Transilvaaniasse, ehkki mõnikord ekslikult liigitatakse Marmaatia sinna.



Tänapäeva Rumeenia Marmaatia |




Marmaatia (kollane) jagatuna tänapäeva Ukraina (tumehall) ja Rumeenia (tumesinine) vahel


Marmaatia lõunaala moodustab tänapäeval Rumeenias umbes idapoolse osa Maramureși maakonnast. Suurim linn on Sighetu Marmației.


Tänapäeva Rumeenias loetakse Marmaatia mõnikord Transilvaania regiooni alla.



Tänapäeva Ukraina Marmaatia |


Marmaatia põhjaala moodustab tänapäeval Ukrainas umbes Taga-Karpaatia oblasti idapoolse osa. Suurim linn on Hust (ungari Huszt).



Viited |











Pärit leheküljelt "https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marmaatia&oldid=4433773"










Navigeerimismenüü


























(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function()mw.config.set("wgPageParseReport":"limitreport":"cputime":"0.028","walltime":"0.043","ppvisitednodes":"value":89,"limit":1000000,"ppgeneratednodes":"value":0,"limit":1500000,"postexpandincludesize":"value":148,"limit":2097152,"templateargumentsize":"value":0,"limit":2097152,"expansiondepth":"value":4,"limit":40,"expensivefunctioncount":"value":0,"limit":500,"unstrip-depth":"value":0,"limit":20,"unstrip-size":"value":0,"limit":5000000,"entityaccesscount":"value":0,"limit":400,"timingprofile":["100.00% 3.942 1 Mall:Viited","100.00% 3.942 1 -total"],"cachereport":"origin":"mw1309","timestamp":"20190412154320","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false););"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Marmaatia","url":"https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmaatia","sameAs":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q10975458","mainEntity":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q10975458","author":"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia projektide kaastu00f6u00f6lised","publisher":"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-hor-googpub.png","datePublished":"2016-05-31T20:46:56Z","dateModified":"2016-06-06T00:38:29Z","image":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/RomaniaHistRegions.jpg"(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function()mw.config.set("wgBackendResponseTime":123,"wgHostname":"mw1272"););
-

Popular posts from this blog

How to write a 12-bar blues melodyI-IV-V blues progressionHow to play the bridges in a standard blues progressionHow does Gdim7 fit in C# minor?question on a certain chord progressionMusicology of Melody12 bar blues, spread rhythm: alternative to 6th chord to avoid finger stretchChord progressions/ Root key/ MelodiesHow to put chords (POP-EDM) under a given lead vocal melody (starting from a good knowledge in music theory)Are there “rules” for improvising with the minor pentatonic scale over 12-bar shuffle?Confusion about blues scale and chords

Image
Why is a set not a partition of itself? Would an 8% reduction in drag outweigh the weight addition from this custom CFD-tested winglet? Labeling matrices/rectangles and drawing Sigma inside rectangle Unexpected Netflix account registered to my Gmail address - any way it could be a hack attempt? 51% attack - apparently very easy? refering to CZ's "rollback btc chain" - How to make sure such corruptible scenario can never happen so easily? Missouri raptors have wild hairdos Can someone explain homicide-related death rates? Why is tomato paste so cheap? What are the implications of the new alleged key recovery attack preprint on SIMON? Effects of ~10atm pressure on engine design Is taking modulus on both sides of an equation valid? Jumping frame contents with beamer and pgfplots Are there any established rules for splitting books into parts, chapters, sections etc? Anatomically Correct Carnivorous Tree Why do I get two different answers when solvi...
Read more

What if the end-user didn't have the required library?What is setup.py?What is a clean, pythonic way to have multiple constructors in Python?What does Ruby have that Python doesn't, and vice versa?What is the reason for having '//' in Python?How do I create a namespace package in Python?How to package shared objects that python modules depend on?setuptools vs. distutils: why is distutils still a thing?Navigation in Windows 10 vs code not going to virtualenv library when the same library is installed at user levelPython create package for local usePackaging a project that uses multiple python versionsWhy is permission denied on pip install except for when “--user” is included at end of command?

Image
Can a tourist shoot a gun in the USA? Will a coyote attack my dog on a leash while I'm on a hiking trail? Labeling matrices/rectangles and drawing Sigma inside rectangle How can I answer high-school writing prompts without sounding weird and fake? Is there ever any indication in the MCU as to how Spider-Man got his powers? Jumping frame contents with beamer and pgfplots Would an 8% reduction in drag outweigh the weight addition from this custom CFD-tested winglet? Is it possible to create different colors in rocket exhaust? German characters on US-International keyboard layout Does gravity affect the time evolution of a QM wave function? 51% attack - apparently very easy? refering to CZ's "rollback btc chain" - How to make sure such corruptible scenario can never happen so easily? Why are solar panels kept tilted? Is Germany still exporting arms to countries involved in Yemen? Unexpected Netflix account registered to my Gmail address - any wa...
Read more

Why did Thanos need his ship to help him in the battle scene?Which actor plays Thanos in the Avengers mid-credits scene?Are there economic implications portrayed in comics where the buildings and cities are ruined almost daily?Old X-Men comic where team travels to alien world with a ring-like sun that needs recharging?Why does Ego need help sleeping?Is there an objective answer to who “the strongest Avenger” is?How did Banner get unstuck?Why did Thanos get hit?How did Thanos (or anyone) know the Infinity Stones would give him this power?Did Thanos leave Eitri alive for his after-sales service?In Avengers 1, why does Thanos need Loki?

Image
German characters on US-International keyboard layout Why is tomato paste so cheap? what does a native speaker say when he wanted to leave his work? Can a tourist shoot a gun in the USA? Extracting sublists that contain similar elements Why does the headset man not get on the tractor? What kind of SATA connector is this? Help in identifying a mystery wall socket Unexpected Netflix account registered to my Gmail address - any way it could be a hack attempt? Anatomically Correct Carnivorous Tree declared variable inside void setup is forgotten in void loop What is the largest number of identical satellites launched together? Automatically anti-predictably assemble an alliterative aria What information do scammers need to withdraw money from an account? Rounding a number extracted by jq to limit the decimal points Tikz draw contour without some edges, and fill What should a student do when they are the victim of a FERPA violation? How exactly does artific...
Read more