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Bootstrapping servers with chef, and changing the SSH Port


Cygwin, ssh, and git on Windows Server 2008How to automate SSH login with password?Problems bootstrapping Chef from Rubygems on CentOS5.4Rsync and Webmin won't recognize a change in portsIssue with SSH on Ubuntu - Local connection ok, remote connection - Is it me or my ISP?bootstrapping an ubuntu ec2 instance using chef and knifechef node installation help (bootstrapping)Specifying SSH port with Chef, knife bootstrapKnife can't ssh into newly instantiated EC2 serverSSH hardening with chef test-kitchen. How to tell test-kitchen how to connect?






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1















I have a full set of recipes that are working to bootstrap a server at Rackspace, it configures and installs everything as needed. Now, I want to change the default port SSH runs on. This is fairly easy to do, but the question is, how do I tell Knife to use 22 when bootstrapping, but the non standard port when doing everything else on registered nodes?










share|improve this question

















  • 1





    talked with the people in #chef on FreeNode and figured it out. When bootstrapping, I need to pass -c myboostrap.config where i have a setting saying knife[:ssh_port] = '22'

    – Vid Luther
    Jul 20 '11 at 23:46






  • 2





    Add an answer and accept it, so others can learn from your experience.

    – womble
    Jul 20 '11 at 23:53

















1















I have a full set of recipes that are working to bootstrap a server at Rackspace, it configures and installs everything as needed. Now, I want to change the default port SSH runs on. This is fairly easy to do, but the question is, how do I tell Knife to use 22 when bootstrapping, but the non standard port when doing everything else on registered nodes?










share|improve this question

















  • 1





    talked with the people in #chef on FreeNode and figured it out. When bootstrapping, I need to pass -c myboostrap.config where i have a setting saying knife[:ssh_port] = '22'

    – Vid Luther
    Jul 20 '11 at 23:46






  • 2





    Add an answer and accept it, so others can learn from your experience.

    – womble
    Jul 20 '11 at 23:53













1












1








1








I have a full set of recipes that are working to bootstrap a server at Rackspace, it configures and installs everything as needed. Now, I want to change the default port SSH runs on. This is fairly easy to do, but the question is, how do I tell Knife to use 22 when bootstrapping, but the non standard port when doing everything else on registered nodes?










share|improve this question














I have a full set of recipes that are working to bootstrap a server at Rackspace, it configures and installs everything as needed. Now, I want to change the default port SSH runs on. This is fairly easy to do, but the question is, how do I tell Knife to use 22 when bootstrapping, but the non standard port when doing everything else on registered nodes?







ssh chef






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Jul 20 '11 at 19:00









Vid LutherVid Luther

695310




695310







  • 1





    talked with the people in #chef on FreeNode and figured it out. When bootstrapping, I need to pass -c myboostrap.config where i have a setting saying knife[:ssh_port] = '22'

    – Vid Luther
    Jul 20 '11 at 23:46






  • 2





    Add an answer and accept it, so others can learn from your experience.

    – womble
    Jul 20 '11 at 23:53












  • 1





    talked with the people in #chef on FreeNode and figured it out. When bootstrapping, I need to pass -c myboostrap.config where i have a setting saying knife[:ssh_port] = '22'

    – Vid Luther
    Jul 20 '11 at 23:46






  • 2





    Add an answer and accept it, so others can learn from your experience.

    – womble
    Jul 20 '11 at 23:53







1




1





talked with the people in #chef on FreeNode and figured it out. When bootstrapping, I need to pass -c myboostrap.config where i have a setting saying knife[:ssh_port] = '22'

– Vid Luther
Jul 20 '11 at 23:46





talked with the people in #chef on FreeNode and figured it out. When bootstrapping, I need to pass -c myboostrap.config where i have a setting saying knife[:ssh_port] = '22'

– Vid Luther
Jul 20 '11 at 23:46




2




2





Add an answer and accept it, so others can learn from your experience.

– womble
Jul 20 '11 at 23:53





Add an answer and accept it, so others can learn from your experience.

– womble
Jul 20 '11 at 23:53










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0














This has been in chef since version 0.9.16. You can configure the port by adding the following to your .chef/knife.rb.



knife[:ssh_port] = '22'


Change 22 to the port you want. You don't need to pass -c to the knife bootstrap command if your configuration is in .chef/knife.rb in the current directory.



Ticket for this feature.



Commit for the change.



More information on configuring knife can be found on the Chef wiki:



  • http://wiki.opscode.com/display/chef/Knife

  • http://wiki.opscode.com/display/chef/Knife+Bootstrap





share|improve this answer























  • jtimberman, I saw the knife[:ssh_port] option, but the issue is I change the port to non 22, AFTER the bootstrap, so in knife.rb, I have the non standard port, but in the bootstrap it's still 22. Since the machine boots up at 22. Or maybe I'm not understanding what you're saying? (more than likely :)). Hope to see you or someone from your team at OSCON later this week.

    – Vid Luther
    Jul 24 '11 at 15:34











  • I wouldn't bother with changing the port as setting SSH to run on an alternate port doesn't really increase security. An attacker of any sophistication (or one who wants to find out if you're running vulnerable SSH) is going to scan all the ports available.

    – jtimberman
    Aug 2 '11 at 4:06











  • I'm not changing ports for "security" like that, we're running proftpd with mod_sftp on port 22, and on a non standard port which would be needed for chef, and actual ssh only.

    – Vid Luther
    Aug 3 '11 at 20:03











Your Answer








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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









0














This has been in chef since version 0.9.16. You can configure the port by adding the following to your .chef/knife.rb.



knife[:ssh_port] = '22'


Change 22 to the port you want. You don't need to pass -c to the knife bootstrap command if your configuration is in .chef/knife.rb in the current directory.



Ticket for this feature.



Commit for the change.



More information on configuring knife can be found on the Chef wiki:



  • http://wiki.opscode.com/display/chef/Knife

  • http://wiki.opscode.com/display/chef/Knife+Bootstrap





share|improve this answer























  • jtimberman, I saw the knife[:ssh_port] option, but the issue is I change the port to non 22, AFTER the bootstrap, so in knife.rb, I have the non standard port, but in the bootstrap it's still 22. Since the machine boots up at 22. Or maybe I'm not understanding what you're saying? (more than likely :)). Hope to see you or someone from your team at OSCON later this week.

    – Vid Luther
    Jul 24 '11 at 15:34











  • I wouldn't bother with changing the port as setting SSH to run on an alternate port doesn't really increase security. An attacker of any sophistication (or one who wants to find out if you're running vulnerable SSH) is going to scan all the ports available.

    – jtimberman
    Aug 2 '11 at 4:06











  • I'm not changing ports for "security" like that, we're running proftpd with mod_sftp on port 22, and on a non standard port which would be needed for chef, and actual ssh only.

    – Vid Luther
    Aug 3 '11 at 20:03















0














This has been in chef since version 0.9.16. You can configure the port by adding the following to your .chef/knife.rb.



knife[:ssh_port] = '22'


Change 22 to the port you want. You don't need to pass -c to the knife bootstrap command if your configuration is in .chef/knife.rb in the current directory.



Ticket for this feature.



Commit for the change.



More information on configuring knife can be found on the Chef wiki:



  • http://wiki.opscode.com/display/chef/Knife

  • http://wiki.opscode.com/display/chef/Knife+Bootstrap





share|improve this answer























  • jtimberman, I saw the knife[:ssh_port] option, but the issue is I change the port to non 22, AFTER the bootstrap, so in knife.rb, I have the non standard port, but in the bootstrap it's still 22. Since the machine boots up at 22. Or maybe I'm not understanding what you're saying? (more than likely :)). Hope to see you or someone from your team at OSCON later this week.

    – Vid Luther
    Jul 24 '11 at 15:34











  • I wouldn't bother with changing the port as setting SSH to run on an alternate port doesn't really increase security. An attacker of any sophistication (or one who wants to find out if you're running vulnerable SSH) is going to scan all the ports available.

    – jtimberman
    Aug 2 '11 at 4:06











  • I'm not changing ports for "security" like that, we're running proftpd with mod_sftp on port 22, and on a non standard port which would be needed for chef, and actual ssh only.

    – Vid Luther
    Aug 3 '11 at 20:03













0












0








0







This has been in chef since version 0.9.16. You can configure the port by adding the following to your .chef/knife.rb.



knife[:ssh_port] = '22'


Change 22 to the port you want. You don't need to pass -c to the knife bootstrap command if your configuration is in .chef/knife.rb in the current directory.



Ticket for this feature.



Commit for the change.



More information on configuring knife can be found on the Chef wiki:



  • http://wiki.opscode.com/display/chef/Knife

  • http://wiki.opscode.com/display/chef/Knife+Bootstrap





share|improve this answer













This has been in chef since version 0.9.16. You can configure the port by adding the following to your .chef/knife.rb.



knife[:ssh_port] = '22'


Change 22 to the port you want. You don't need to pass -c to the knife bootstrap command if your configuration is in .chef/knife.rb in the current directory.



Ticket for this feature.



Commit for the change.



More information on configuring knife can be found on the Chef wiki:



  • http://wiki.opscode.com/display/chef/Knife

  • http://wiki.opscode.com/display/chef/Knife+Bootstrap






share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Jul 24 '11 at 3:18









jtimbermanjtimberman

6,87823041




6,87823041












  • jtimberman, I saw the knife[:ssh_port] option, but the issue is I change the port to non 22, AFTER the bootstrap, so in knife.rb, I have the non standard port, but in the bootstrap it's still 22. Since the machine boots up at 22. Or maybe I'm not understanding what you're saying? (more than likely :)). Hope to see you or someone from your team at OSCON later this week.

    – Vid Luther
    Jul 24 '11 at 15:34











  • I wouldn't bother with changing the port as setting SSH to run on an alternate port doesn't really increase security. An attacker of any sophistication (or one who wants to find out if you're running vulnerable SSH) is going to scan all the ports available.

    – jtimberman
    Aug 2 '11 at 4:06











  • I'm not changing ports for "security" like that, we're running proftpd with mod_sftp on port 22, and on a non standard port which would be needed for chef, and actual ssh only.

    – Vid Luther
    Aug 3 '11 at 20:03

















  • jtimberman, I saw the knife[:ssh_port] option, but the issue is I change the port to non 22, AFTER the bootstrap, so in knife.rb, I have the non standard port, but in the bootstrap it's still 22. Since the machine boots up at 22. Or maybe I'm not understanding what you're saying? (more than likely :)). Hope to see you or someone from your team at OSCON later this week.

    – Vid Luther
    Jul 24 '11 at 15:34











  • I wouldn't bother with changing the port as setting SSH to run on an alternate port doesn't really increase security. An attacker of any sophistication (or one who wants to find out if you're running vulnerable SSH) is going to scan all the ports available.

    – jtimberman
    Aug 2 '11 at 4:06











  • I'm not changing ports for "security" like that, we're running proftpd with mod_sftp on port 22, and on a non standard port which would be needed for chef, and actual ssh only.

    – Vid Luther
    Aug 3 '11 at 20:03
















jtimberman, I saw the knife[:ssh_port] option, but the issue is I change the port to non 22, AFTER the bootstrap, so in knife.rb, I have the non standard port, but in the bootstrap it's still 22. Since the machine boots up at 22. Or maybe I'm not understanding what you're saying? (more than likely :)). Hope to see you or someone from your team at OSCON later this week.

– Vid Luther
Jul 24 '11 at 15:34





jtimberman, I saw the knife[:ssh_port] option, but the issue is I change the port to non 22, AFTER the bootstrap, so in knife.rb, I have the non standard port, but in the bootstrap it's still 22. Since the machine boots up at 22. Or maybe I'm not understanding what you're saying? (more than likely :)). Hope to see you or someone from your team at OSCON later this week.

– Vid Luther
Jul 24 '11 at 15:34













I wouldn't bother with changing the port as setting SSH to run on an alternate port doesn't really increase security. An attacker of any sophistication (or one who wants to find out if you're running vulnerable SSH) is going to scan all the ports available.

– jtimberman
Aug 2 '11 at 4:06





I wouldn't bother with changing the port as setting SSH to run on an alternate port doesn't really increase security. An attacker of any sophistication (or one who wants to find out if you're running vulnerable SSH) is going to scan all the ports available.

– jtimberman
Aug 2 '11 at 4:06













I'm not changing ports for "security" like that, we're running proftpd with mod_sftp on port 22, and on a non standard port which would be needed for chef, and actual ssh only.

– Vid Luther
Aug 3 '11 at 20:03





I'm not changing ports for "security" like that, we're running proftpd with mod_sftp on port 22, and on a non standard port which would be needed for chef, and actual ssh only.

– Vid Luther
Aug 3 '11 at 20:03

















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