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Probability that a draw from a normal distribution is some number greater than another draw from the same distribution


Probability that two random letters from a language will be the same?Comparing two probabilities from the same normal distributionProbability of rolling one die by two persons 3 times each, and problem with pulling out cardsGiven a draw from one of two overlapping normal distributions, what is the probability it came from one vs. the other?Given a draw from some normal distribution, what is the distribution of your beliefs about its mean?What is the probability of having at least X values greater than 0 given an n-dimensional multivariate normal distribution?Calculate probability that mean of one distribution is greater than mean of another distribution with normal-gamma priors on each meanLikelihood that one group of survery takers has a mean greater than another group with differing distributionsHow do I estimate the p-value for the null hypothesis that these two sets of values have the same probability of falling within a specific range?obtaining a distribution from the sum of normal distributions






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








5












$begingroup$


I hope to learn the general way of solving this problem, but I have this specific problem:
$$
Xsim N(mu,sigma^2) \
mu=470, sigma=70
$$

If two people, A and B, each draw one entry from the same distribution, what is the probability that A's entry is at least 100 more than B's entry?










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




William Fluck is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Let $A$ and $B$ be two independent random variables both with distribution $mathcalN(mu, sigma^2)$. What is the distribution of the random variable $A-B$?
    $endgroup$
    – olooney
    Apr 3 at 13:07






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You have $A-B>100$. Rearrange to $A-B-100>0$. Now all you have to do is figuring out the distribution of $A-B-100$. In this case, this is quite easy (hint: it's still a normal distribution).
    $endgroup$
    – COOLSerdash
    Apr 3 at 13:08







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Hint: $A-B$ is also a normal random variable. Can you figure out what the mean and variance of $A-B$ are? If so, you should be able to answer the question; What is the probability that $A-B$ is $100$ or more?
    $endgroup$
    – Dilip Sarwate
    Apr 3 at 13:10

















5












$begingroup$


I hope to learn the general way of solving this problem, but I have this specific problem:
$$
Xsim N(mu,sigma^2) \
mu=470, sigma=70
$$

If two people, A and B, each draw one entry from the same distribution, what is the probability that A's entry is at least 100 more than B's entry?










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




William Fluck is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Let $A$ and $B$ be two independent random variables both with distribution $mathcalN(mu, sigma^2)$. What is the distribution of the random variable $A-B$?
    $endgroup$
    – olooney
    Apr 3 at 13:07






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You have $A-B>100$. Rearrange to $A-B-100>0$. Now all you have to do is figuring out the distribution of $A-B-100$. In this case, this is quite easy (hint: it's still a normal distribution).
    $endgroup$
    – COOLSerdash
    Apr 3 at 13:08







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Hint: $A-B$ is also a normal random variable. Can you figure out what the mean and variance of $A-B$ are? If so, you should be able to answer the question; What is the probability that $A-B$ is $100$ or more?
    $endgroup$
    – Dilip Sarwate
    Apr 3 at 13:10













5












5








5


1



$begingroup$


I hope to learn the general way of solving this problem, but I have this specific problem:
$$
Xsim N(mu,sigma^2) \
mu=470, sigma=70
$$

If two people, A and B, each draw one entry from the same distribution, what is the probability that A's entry is at least 100 more than B's entry?










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




William Fluck is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$




I hope to learn the general way of solving this problem, but I have this specific problem:
$$
Xsim N(mu,sigma^2) \
mu=470, sigma=70
$$

If two people, A and B, each draw one entry from the same distribution, what is the probability that A's entry is at least 100 more than B's entry?







probability distributions normal-distribution






share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




William Fluck is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




William Fluck is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question






New contributor




William Fluck is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked Apr 3 at 12:51









William FluckWilliam Fluck

291




291




New contributor




William Fluck is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





William Fluck is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






William Fluck is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Let $A$ and $B$ be two independent random variables both with distribution $mathcalN(mu, sigma^2)$. What is the distribution of the random variable $A-B$?
    $endgroup$
    – olooney
    Apr 3 at 13:07






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You have $A-B>100$. Rearrange to $A-B-100>0$. Now all you have to do is figuring out the distribution of $A-B-100$. In this case, this is quite easy (hint: it's still a normal distribution).
    $endgroup$
    – COOLSerdash
    Apr 3 at 13:08







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Hint: $A-B$ is also a normal random variable. Can you figure out what the mean and variance of $A-B$ are? If so, you should be able to answer the question; What is the probability that $A-B$ is $100$ or more?
    $endgroup$
    – Dilip Sarwate
    Apr 3 at 13:10












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Let $A$ and $B$ be two independent random variables both with distribution $mathcalN(mu, sigma^2)$. What is the distribution of the random variable $A-B$?
    $endgroup$
    – olooney
    Apr 3 at 13:07






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You have $A-B>100$. Rearrange to $A-B-100>0$. Now all you have to do is figuring out the distribution of $A-B-100$. In this case, this is quite easy (hint: it's still a normal distribution).
    $endgroup$
    – COOLSerdash
    Apr 3 at 13:08







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Hint: $A-B$ is also a normal random variable. Can you figure out what the mean and variance of $A-B$ are? If so, you should be able to answer the question; What is the probability that $A-B$ is $100$ or more?
    $endgroup$
    – Dilip Sarwate
    Apr 3 at 13:10







1




1




$begingroup$
Let $A$ and $B$ be two independent random variables both with distribution $mathcalN(mu, sigma^2)$. What is the distribution of the random variable $A-B$?
$endgroup$
– olooney
Apr 3 at 13:07




$begingroup$
Let $A$ and $B$ be two independent random variables both with distribution $mathcalN(mu, sigma^2)$. What is the distribution of the random variable $A-B$?
$endgroup$
– olooney
Apr 3 at 13:07




1




1




$begingroup$
You have $A-B>100$. Rearrange to $A-B-100>0$. Now all you have to do is figuring out the distribution of $A-B-100$. In this case, this is quite easy (hint: it's still a normal distribution).
$endgroup$
– COOLSerdash
Apr 3 at 13:08





$begingroup$
You have $A-B>100$. Rearrange to $A-B-100>0$. Now all you have to do is figuring out the distribution of $A-B-100$. In this case, this is quite easy (hint: it's still a normal distribution).
$endgroup$
– COOLSerdash
Apr 3 at 13:08





1




1




$begingroup$
Hint: $A-B$ is also a normal random variable. Can you figure out what the mean and variance of $A-B$ are? If so, you should be able to answer the question; What is the probability that $A-B$ is $100$ or more?
$endgroup$
– Dilip Sarwate
Apr 3 at 13:10




$begingroup$
Hint: $A-B$ is also a normal random variable. Can you figure out what the mean and variance of $A-B$ are? If so, you should be able to answer the question; What is the probability that $A-B$ is $100$ or more?
$endgroup$
– Dilip Sarwate
Apr 3 at 13:10










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















13












$begingroup$

Since it looks like self-study question, I'll start with a hint: Think of $X_1-X_2$ with
$X_1, X_2 sim N(470, 70^2)$. What distribution does $X_1-X_2$ follow? How to interpret $X_1-X_2$?






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













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    1 Answer
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    active

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    active

    oldest

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    13












    $begingroup$

    Since it looks like self-study question, I'll start with a hint: Think of $X_1-X_2$ with
    $X_1, X_2 sim N(470, 70^2)$. What distribution does $X_1-X_2$ follow? How to interpret $X_1-X_2$?






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$

















      13












      $begingroup$

      Since it looks like self-study question, I'll start with a hint: Think of $X_1-X_2$ with
      $X_1, X_2 sim N(470, 70^2)$. What distribution does $X_1-X_2$ follow? How to interpret $X_1-X_2$?






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$















        13












        13








        13





        $begingroup$

        Since it looks like self-study question, I'll start with a hint: Think of $X_1-X_2$ with
        $X_1, X_2 sim N(470, 70^2)$. What distribution does $X_1-X_2$ follow? How to interpret $X_1-X_2$?






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        Since it looks like self-study question, I'll start with a hint: Think of $X_1-X_2$ with
        $X_1, X_2 sim N(470, 70^2)$. What distribution does $X_1-X_2$ follow? How to interpret $X_1-X_2$?







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Apr 3 at 15:44









        Richard Hardy

        28.1k642128




        28.1k642128










        answered Apr 3 at 13:08









        Łukasz DeryłoŁukasz Deryło

        2,6511417




        2,6511417




















            William Fluck is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









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            William Fluck is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












            William Fluck is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.











            William Fluck is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.














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